What are Cyclamen? |
Cyclamen are a genus of plants containing 20 species, which are
part of the family of Primulaceae, the Primrose family. In the wild,
their distribution is centred on the mediterranean, being natives of parts of
Europe, western Asia and parts of North Africa. They are tuberous plants and
have no obvious affinity with Primroses, although they do resemble the North
American Dodecatheon in having reflexed petals.
Their habitats range
from Fagus (Beech) woodland, through scrub and rocky areas, to alpine
meadows where they flower in snow meltwater.
The genus is notable for the
fact that although it is small, there are species which flower in every month
of the year.
In cultivation, there are some species which are definitely hardy, some
which are borderline, and a few species which will not tolerate any
frost.
The genus also provides florists plants in the form of cultivars
based on Cyclamen persicum. These are generally winter and spring
flowering plants which are available in a wide range of colours.
The Cyclamen Society exists to encourage cultivation and conservation,
and to disseminate and extend knowledge of the genus Cyclamen and its species,
forms and cultivars. It combines scientific study with all the activities of a
society for enthusiasts who cultivate the plants.
The Society was formed in
England in January 1977 and now has over 1600 members. Although it is based in
the United Kingdom, it has a world-wide membership with nearly 20% from outside
the UK, spread across Europe (9.7%), North America (5%), South America, South
Africa, Australia (2.7%), New Zealand (1%), China, Japan (2.8%) and the
countries of the former USSR.